Cyclone Nilam – 2012. It made landfall near Mahabalipuram on October 31 as a strong cyclonic storm with peak winds of 85 km/h (50 mph). [23] In the early hours of November 1, Nilam weakened into a Deep Depression. Onlookers gather on the beach after the oil tanker ship Pratibha Cauvery ran aground off the coast in Chennai on October 31, 2012. and brought high winds and heavy rains to much of Bangladesh, causing extensive damage. On October 23, the second depression of the season developed out of a persistent low in the Arabian Seaand soon became the first cyclonic storm of the season Murjan. Keametsite recorded 72 km/hr winds. [22] Severe flooding in Prakasham district blocked a highway and strong winds overturned a major truck. The Chennai port on the southeast coast has stopped cargo operations after a cyclone warning. Over the following few days, the depression gradually intensified into a deep depression, and subsequently a cyclonic storm by October 30. TV9, a Telugu news channel reported that people in Nellore district continued to suffer from the effects of the storm even after landfall, due to lack of information regarding the cyclone. Though three bodies out of five were found, they were all yet to be identified. Danger signal 7 was hosted in Chennai, Ennore, Cuddalore and Nagapattinam ports of Tamil Nadu and in Puducherry, and danger signal 3 in Krishnapatnam, Vadarevu, Machilipatnam and Nizampatnam ports of Andhra Pradesh. As per reports, 449 electric poles were felled and 30 houses were damaged, out of which 16 houses were totally destroyed. [7] Across the country, at least 43 people were killed. A temple in the district along with the city of Rajamundry were inundated. Soon, the LLCC became fully exposed, as a result of the wind shear. Cyclone Nilam made landfall on the Tamil Nadu coast between Mahabalipuram and Kalpakkam on Wednesday evening with strong winds. One crew member was reported to be killed, with 5 others missing. [25] Nilam dissipated on November 2, over north interior Karnataka. [13], Nilam continued to track northwestward under the influence of a low to mid-level subtropical ridge. The cyclone is mainly raised from the North East monsoon period of December. [36], Under the influence of an active Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone, a low pressure area formed over the Arabian Sea near 7.3°N and 70.7°E on 18 December. [9] The next day, the system intensified into a Depression about 550 km (340 mi) to the northeast of Trincomalee, Sri Lanka. 31/10/2012 Cyclone on Indian coast, Helpline Numbers: Chennai - 04428447734 ,Tamilnadu - 04428447727 2012 Cyclone Nilam - Chennai got 120 mm rainfall. [5], The storm brought high winds and heavy rains to much of Bangladesh, causing extensive damage. [18], On November 3, Sri Lanka's Disaster Management Centre reported that the process of relief and recovery had started. Reporting that the storm reached a peak intensity of 55 knots (102 km/h; 63 mph) (1-min sustained winds), the JTWC issued their last advisory on the system. [36][37], A few hours later, a second body was found at the estuary of Adyar River. Over 3,000 tonnes of debris was cleared out using 285 trucks. (BCCL) [1] In Chennai's Marina Beach, strong winds pushed piles of sand ashore and seawater reached nearly a 100 m (330 ft) inland. [5] The figures soon went up to ₹100 crore (US$14 million). The death toll rose to 28. Cyclonic Storm Nilam was the deadliest tropical cyclone to directly affect South India since Cyclone Jal in 2010. [15] The storm brought strong winds and heavy but beneficial rains within the areas of Bari region (Bossasso, Ishkushban and Bandar Beyla) according to the Somalia Water and Land Information Management. [20] The next day, BOB 02 further intensified into a cyclonic storm and was named Nilam by the IMD. Another old woman was killed by hypothermia while a man was found dead under the debris of a broken wall. Light to moderate rain likely over coastal areas of Tamil Nadu including Chennai by Wednesday evening. [6] In light of the damage wrought by the storm, Oxfam called for international aid to the country. Exactly double the figure of Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh suffered more economic damage and life loss though it was not directly hit. [9] The storm then tracked westwards and intensified into a Deep Depression by 18:00 UTC on the same day, followed by a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert issued by the Joint Typhoon Warning Center at 20:00 UTC. Schools and colleges in the city remained closed for more than three days. [21], Cyclonic Storm Nilam, at landfall on October 31, 2012, near peak intensity, Regional Specialized Meteorological Centre, "CWIND advisory 21 for Cyclonic Storm Nilam", "Video: Cyclone Nilam: 1 dead in TN, five Andhra districts still on alert", "Cyclone Nilam makes landfall south of Chennai", "Cyclone Nilam aftermath: Crops in 70,000 hect damaged in Srikakulam", "Cyclone Nilam: Wet, windy spell takes a toll on Bangalore's tree cover", "Tropical Weather Outlook — October 27th, 2012", "Special Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Indian Ocean October 28, 2012 11z", "Special Tropical Weather Outlook for the North Indian Ocean October 28, 2012 15z", "Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert for Cyclone Nilam", "Tropical Cyclone 02B Warning 1 - October 29, 2012 15z", "JTWC Tropical Cyclone Warning 8 for Cyclone Nilam", "CWIND advisory number 23 for Cyclonic Storm Nilam", "CWIND Advisory number 24 for Cyclonic Storm Nilam", "CWIND Advisory number 27 for Cyclonic Storm Nilam", "Daily Situation Report - November 5, 2012", "Cyclone Nilam: Bodies of all missing sailors found", "Cyclone Nilam: 44 people killed in Andhra, says CM", "Cyclone Nilam weakens after displacing 150,000", "Cyclone Nilam leaves 11 dead in Tamil Nadu, Andhra", "Video:200 boats washed ashore Nellore beach", "Cyclone Nilam: Heavy rain lashes coastal Andhra", "Video:Nilam brings rain to Nellore and Prakasham", "Video:Nilam Cyclone brings rain to Coastal Andhra", "Cyclone Nilam: Heavy rains in Andhra destroys crops", "Cyclone Nilam hits Tamil Nadu, no major damage reported so far", "Cyclone leaves a trail of misery, destruction and destitution", "Cyclone Nilam: Body of one missing sailor found, 4 still to be traced", "Cyclone Nilam: 5 sailors still missing from oil tanker", "Cyclone Nilam: Bodies of two missing sailors found, three still to be traced", "Cyclone Nilam: Bodies of three missing sailors found, two still to be traced", "Daily Situation Report - Sri Lanka - 03 November 2012", "Neelam's destruction continues, death toll rises to 22", "Cyclone Nilam: 22 killed in heavy rains in Andhra Pradesh", "Video: CM aerial survey in flood affected areas", "Video: Train derails due to landslide at Araku", "Video: TV9 supplies food to flood victims", "Cyclone Nilam: Death toll climbs to 28 as rains continue to lash Andhra", Corporate Disaster Resource Network, India, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cyclone_Nilam&oldid=996469266, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 26 December 2020, at 20:10. [39] M. Jayaraman, a senior disaster management official, said that at least 16 people were killed in rainfall-related events. The rest of the people were taken to the Thalainayar Government Higher Secondary School in Thalainayar. [33] Over eight people were killed on the first day itself, as the storm made landfall on Tamil Nadu. [48] On November 7, a government survey revealed economic losses of ₹200 crore (US$28 million). [12] The storm crossed the coast of Somalia by late 25 October and gradually weakened into a depression. [7] After another four-day long search and rescue, a total of 44 people were confirmed dead. Additionally, a total of 106,585 people were affected. [10] Late on October 24, the IMD upgraded depression ARB 01 to a cyclonic storm, officially naming it Murjan. [14] In the early hours of November 1, Nilam weakened into a deep depression. Cyclone Nilam has struck the … 695 Dt: December 05, 2008 20KB Natural Calamities - Damages caused due to heavy rains and floods on account of cyclone NISHA in many districts in Tamil Nadu during November 2008 - Release of additional amount Rs.500 Crore for Relief and Rehabilitation - Sanctioned - Orders - Issued. [17], During the storm, 150,000 people were shifted to cyclone shelters in Nellore district. [35] On November 2, one of the MT Pratibha Cauvery's five missing sailors' bodies was found in the sea waters near Chennai. [40], In a review conducted by the Government of Andhra Pradesh, the next day, it was depicted that nearly 67,819 people of 21,655 families have been shifted to 86 relief camps across the state. The flood in Kilinochchi had receded and the situation was normalized. The cyclone was originated on 30 th December then the cyclone was passed through Puducherry to Cuddalore, The cyclone damaged much in Puduchery and Cuddalore, district. The tracks of past cyclones, which crossed the Tamil Nadu coast from the year 1891 to 2013 were digitized and shown in the Map.1. It slowly tracked westwards, organizing itself and intensifying into a Depression by 0900 UTC of 22 December. Cyclone shelters had been arranged in Nagapattinam and Cuddalore districts. O… [14], There were reports of severe flooding in Bosaso city in Somalia. [4] After the depression had made landfall, the IMD issued their final advisory on the depression as the system had weakened into an area of low pressure. [28], Four more people were found dead in Andhra Pradesh, as two people were electrocuted near the New Port railway station in Kakinada. The strongest tropical cyclone ever to make landfall in India is the 1999 Odisha cyclone. The cyclone was 45 … Raj, deputy director general of meteorology in … [33] The following day, IMD reported the storm had weakened into a depression and was predicted to weaken further. [28], A area of low pressure formed in the Bay of Bengal on 12 November. G.O.Ms.No. The system later had a few bursts of convection, before dissipating completely off the coast of southern India, on November 20. Sri Lanka's Disaster Management Center said that about 1,000 houses were damaged by the storm. Some 54 km (34 mi) of municipality roads and 23 km (14 mi) of town panchayat roads were damaged by the rains. Flooded streets in the city of Chennai October 31, 2012. [27] Several villages in and around Ongole were inundated by floodwater. The cyclone is heading “northwest to cross anywhere between Nagapattinam in Tamil Nadu and Nellore in Andhra Pradesh,” said Y.E.A. [30] In Hyderabad, heavy downpours from the cyclone's rainbands caused a six degree temperature drop. The season had a late start, with the first system forming in October. Mahabalipuram faced power outages and 90 trees were uprooted and two huts were damaged. Several teams of National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) have been depolyed in Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh and Puducherry in the wake of Cyclone Nivar that will hit the Indian coastal areas on Wednesday. Another storm is expected to affect Tamil Nadu less than a week after Cyclone Nivar hit the southern state, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) said on Monday. Every year flood or cyclones affects in Tamil Nadu, The earlier cyclone namely Nisha, Jall, and now During the season, only five systems formed, of which only two became cyclonic storms. [2], More than 3000 people were evacuated around Mahabalipuram in the wake of the storm. Schools and colleges in the city, however, remained closed for November 1 and 2. Both the storms made landfall, and they, along with the deep depressions, were responsible for 128 deaths and economic losses worth at least $56.7 million (2012 USD). Only two days later, the third depression of the season formed in southern Bay of Bengal and gradually strengthened into Cyclonic Storm Nilam. [8] The most significant damage took place in Hatiya where seven people were killed and 1,000 homes were destroyed. Cyclone Burevi has weakened into a deep depression and will cross the Tamil Nadu coast tomorrow, the India Meteorological Department (IMD) said on Thursday. TV9 reported that over 12,000 poor had remained hungry over the past three days and no government official had visited the storm affected villages despite the prolonged shortage of food and lack of electricity. Heavy rain has submerged track and badly affected train services in Chennai, hours after the threat of a cyclone receded. Rail services were temporarily suspended when electricity lines fell on the railway track. Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Edappadi Palaniswami said government agencies are on their toes to deal with the any emergency situationin the state. [31], The Chennai Port sounded a 'Danger 7' alarm and had sent off ships to outer sea to minimize damage when the storm made landfall. [7] According to the police chief of Bhola District, the storm was far stronger than forecast and no warnings for a major storm were made. [20], Overall, 4,627 people were reportedly displaced due to the flooding and 56 people have left their homes in fear of landslides. per sq-km was calculated to demarcate the cyclone prone zones in Tamil Nadu state. Cyclonic Storm Nilam was the deadliest cyclone affect South Indian state of Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh. [11] The Joint Typhoon Warning Centre also noted that deep convection was building over a cloud-covered low level circulation center and issued a Tropical Cyclone Formation Alert. The cyclone killed 24 people in the state, and caused ₹22,573 crore (US$3.35 billion) in damage. Also, as per the report of Municipality of Andhra Pradesh, 495 km (308 mi) of roads, 406 km (252 mi) of drains, 107 km (66 mi) of water supply lines, 10,882 street lights and 36 municipal buildings were left in ruins, after the storm. [16] The IMD continued tracking Nilam as a weak depression until November 2, when they issued their last warning on the system. [13] The India Meteorological Department issued their final bulletin for Murjan at 0600 UTC of 26 October 2012. [34] At the same time, JTWC stopped tracking BOB 03, stating that the storm's wind speeds had diminished to below warning criteria. The officials in Chennai have already taken all measures to ensure that the loss would be minimum from this cyclone. To analyze the situation, Chief Minister Nallari Kiran Kumar Reddy conducted an aerial survey in flood affected areas. [16], An area of convection crossed the Isthmus of Kra on 23 October and entered the Bay of Bengal from the Pacific Ocean. It became a cyclonic storm on October 31. Originating from an area of low pressure over the Bay of Bengal on October 28, 2012, the system began as a weak depression 550 km (340 mi) northeast of Trincomalee, Sri Lanka. In Basava Road, a tree pulled down power lines, along with six electric poles outing power in the locality. [6] At least 1,500 mud, straw, and tin houses were destroyed and 30,000 more were damaged. Cyclonic Storm Nilam was the deadliest tropical cyclone to directly affect South India since Cyclone Jal in 2010. [26], The storm brought torrential rains to Sri Lanka. This figure, along with the deaths of the MV Pratibha Cauvery incident sent the Tamil Nadu death toll up to 19. It slowly organized itself and the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) issued a TCFA at 0330 UTC of 28 October. They were later on able to establish contact with their families and the Coast Guard successfully tried to rescue them. Severe flooding had blocked transportation between Ongole and the villages, stranding the villagers. Winds were estimated at 65 mph (105 km/h) during landfall. 16 crew members had reportedly escaped. Schools and colleges in Chennai declared holidays until November 1 as 282 schools had been converted into relief centers. [10] During that day the depression moved towards the west and gradually developed further with deep convection surrounding the system becoming better organized. [35] By 1800 UTC of 19 November 2012, IMD reported the storm had weakened into a well marked low pressure area and issued their last bulletin for the system. Cyclone … After originating from a low pressure area in the Bay of Bengal on October 28, the system made landfall as a strong cyclonic storm near Mahabalipuram on … Madras Atomic Power Station, Kalpakkam officials stated that vigil was being maintained on all important equipment, and the reactors are made to withstand winds up to 160 km/h (99 mph). The associated wind speed is … [21] The name Nilam was suggested by Pakistan, it is the Urdu word for Sapphire. IMD has broadly classified these tracks as depression, cyclonic storm and severe cyclonic storm. Reports are that the cyclone has destroyed over 2,00,000 trees, 1,00,000 houses and much more… Impact of Gaja on our farmers It made landfall near Mahabalipuramon October 31 as a strong cyclonic storm with peak wi… The cyclone made landfall over Southern India early on October 31 and dissipated on November 2. [27] In Chennai, all schools and colleges were closed as 282 schools and 52 community hallwereve been converted into cyclone shelters. With the convective cloud bands lying over coastal Tamil Nadu, the centre of the cyclone is approaching the Tamil Nadu coast. Cyclone Nilam originated from an area of low pressure over the Bay of Bengal on October 28, 2012. Around 500,000 hectares of cropland was ruined while 68,000 people were evacuated and taken to flood relief camps. Vardah crossed the eastern coast of India close to Chennai in the afternoon hours of December 12, 2016. [19] On November 3, the remaining two bodies from the MV Prathiba Cauvery incident were recovered, sending the death toll up to 21. In Nuwara Eliya District, families vulnerable to landslides were evacuated and sent to Vidulipura Temple. [17] The India Meteorological Department (IMD) later upgraded the low pressure area to a Depression on the same day, when the storm was located about 550 km (340 mi) east-northeast of Trincomalee, Sri Lanka. [37] The Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) upgraded the storm into a Tropical Cyclone by 0300 UTC of 23 December,[38] followed by Deep Depression status by the morning hours of the same day. The heavy rains and strong winds by Cyclone Nilam affected Chennai Port of Tamil Nadu and New Port railway station in Kakinada in Andhra Pradesh. It gradually drifted northwestwards and organized itself until on November 17, when the JTWC issued a TCFA on the system, reporting 30 knot winds at the center. [47] Following severe flooding in West Godavari district, four children were electrocuted on November 6. The Tamil Nadu death toll rose to 11, as a result. [24], Floodwater totally inundated 51,486 hectares of directly sown farmland and 13,421 hectares of transplanted farmland; and partially submerged 4,404 hectares of directly sown area and 12,189 hectares of transplanted area. [7], In Bangalore, heavy rains and strong winds felled over 86 trees. [2][3] During that day the depression moved towards the north and crossed the Bangladesh coast near Hatiya early the next day. Utc of 26 October 2012 microwave Satellite imagery depicted that most of its convection 0900 UTC of 28 October 31... Fishermen were caught off-guard by the storm had weakened into a depression near Gudur, overflowed. 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