Panama YMCA was founded on 24 May 1966. [citation needed], YMCA camping began in 1885 when Camp Baldhead (later known as Camp Dudley) was established by G.A. [44] This new sport was originally developed for playing on basketball courts,[5] and a rule book was published in September 1933. Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) is a worldwide organization headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland. This … Get YMCA full form and full name in details. For example, an excursion to Xochimilco in 1910 featured races for boys and girls and indoor baseball for everyone. This help included helping young men leave the camps to attend Springfield College and providing youth activities in the camps. YMCA का फुल फॉर्म, YMCA Kya Hai, YMCA Full Form, YMCA Meaning, YMCA Abbreviation YMCA Full Form Hindi YMCA का फुलफॉर्म Young Men's Christian Association On 12 July 2010, YMCA of the USA rebranded its name to the popular nickname "The Y" and revised the iconic red and black logo to create five colored versions. Chapter X. YMCA Panama continues its work for the betterment of today's society. It was also involved in war work with displaced persons and refugees. Sanford and Sumner F. Dudley on Orange Lake in New Jersey as the first residential camp in North America in operation today. "[49] It has about 19,000 staff and 600,000 volunteers. [73], Many of the Africa YMCA projects and programmes are influenced by the Subject to Citizen (S2C) Change Model. In 1895, William G. Morgan from YMCA of Holyoke, Massachusetts, invented the sport of Volleyball as a slower paced alternative sport, in which the older YMCA members could participate. Gulick worked with Naismith to spread the sport, chairing the Basketball Committee of the Amateur Athletic Union (1895–1905) and representing the United States Olympic Committee during the 1908 Olympic Games. ", This page was last edited on 10 January 2021, at 18:23. Springfield College, of Springfield, Massachusetts, was founded in 1885 as an international training school for YMCA Professionals, while one of the two schools that eventually became Concordia University—Sir George Williams College—started from night courses offered at the Montreal YMCA. Seeking to be mediators and reconciles in situations of conflict and working for meaningful participation and advancement of people for their own self-determination. [70][71][72] From 2015, the Africa Alliance of YMCAs has aligned much of its programmatic work to some of the goals set out by the African Union's Agenda 2063 Development Plan in order to contribute towards the achievement of the ideals envisioned by the African Renaissance. During World War II, YMCA was involved in supporting millions of POWs and in supporting Japanese Americans in internment camps. In 1907, another branch in Chihuahua was set up and then one YMCA in Tampico. Walker, chairman of the Isthmian Canal Commission, recommending that YMCA be brought to the Canal Zone. Around six years after its birth, an international YMCA conference in Paris decided that the objective of the organization should become "Christian discipleship developed through a program of religious, educational, social and physical activities" (Binfield 1973:265). The segments are held together by small monograms of YMCA in different languages. Full form is- Young Men Christian Association University of Science and Technology. [31], In 1881, 26 years after its foundation, the official emblem of the World Alliance of YMCAs was adopted, at the Ninth International YMCA World Conference, in London. They have everythin' fo' you men to enjoy, you can hang out with all the boys! It organizes fitness and wellness as well as help and awareness programs. The Young Men's Christian Association (YMCA) is one of the oldest and largest non-profit community service organisations in India. It set up War Prisoners Aid to support prisoners of war by providing sports equipment, musical instruments, art materials, radios, gramophones, eating utensils, and other items. YMCA in the United Kingdom consists of three separate National Councils: England & Wales, Ireland, and Scotland. [67], YMCAs in Africa are united under the Africa Alliance of YMCAs (AAYMCA). ; YMCA University 2020 Application Form Last Date has been extended till 15th November … The idea of creating a truly global movement with an international headquarters was led by Henry Dunant, Secretary of YMCA Geneva, who would later go on to found the International Committee of the Red Cross and win the first Nobel Peace Prize. “The ‘Y’ Goes to India: Springfield College, Muscular Missionaries, and the Transnational Circulation of Physical Culture Practices.”, Watson, Nick J., Stuart Weir, and Stephen Friend. It deployed over 25,000 staff in military units and bases from Siberia to Egypt to France. In 1891, James Naismith, a Canadian American, invented basketball while studying at YMCA International Training School in Springfield, Massachusetts (later to be named Springfield College). These programmes became very popular. He also coined the term "rural reconstruction", and many of the principles he developed were later incorporated into the Indian's government nationwide community development programs. Find out what is the full meaning of YMCA on Abbreviations.com! [69]  The first YMCA in Africa was established in Liberia in 1881,[70] and the AAYMCA was founded in 1977 as the umbrella body for all national movements on the continent. At 37 years, he was also the youngest president in World YMCA history. YMCA India. YMCA of the USA provides equal employment opportunities to all employees and applicants for employment and prohibits discrimination and harassment of any type … YMCA is a non-governmental federation, with each independent local YMCA affiliated with its national organization. The event celebrated youth leadership, and elevated the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. The school sites for the Bedford YMCA child care will be determined by the need/numbers of participants. The headquarters shifted to Calcutta in May, 1902. The former idea is expressed in the preamble: The delegates of various Young Men's Christian Associations of Europe and America, assembled in Conference at Paris, the 22 August 1855 feeling that they are one in principle and in operation, recommend to their respective Societies to recognize with them the unity existing among their Associations, and while preserving a complete independence as to their particular organization and modes of action, to form a Confederation of secession on the following fundamental principle, such principle to be regarded as the basis of admission of other Societies in future. This marked the beginning of the World Alliance of YMCAs. [66] The organization describes its mission as "Having a positive impact on the young people so they have the will to transform the Peruvian society". Up until 1985 the organisation was called ‘Christlicher Verein Junger Männer’ (Christian Association of Young Men), the name change reflected its activities being accessible to men and women. This program is used to help low-income students who are struggling in school complete their homework with help from tutors and receive a snack as well as a safe place to be after school. In Mexico, YMCA organized physical activity, individual development, and national progress. Though a community-based organisation, we also offer Sports … In 1919 YMCAs began their Storer Camps chain around the country. [10], Camping also had early origins in YMCA movement in Canada with the establishment in 1889 of Big Cove YMCA Camp in Merigomish, Nova Scotia. The game had to be interesting, easy to learn, and easy to play indoors in winter. The vast majority of this accommodation is supported by a range of personal, social and educational services. YMCA full facility/full … Detroit College of Law, now the Michigan State University College of Law, was founded with a strong connection to the Detroit, Michigan YMCA. YMCA developed in 1902 in Argentina, where it provided support for physical education teachers. ", Hosgood, Christopher P. "Negotiating Lower-Middle-Class Masculinity in Britain: The Leicester Young Men’s Christian Association, 1870-1914. YWCA-YMCA of Sweden has 40,000 members in 140 local associations. [1] It was founded on 6 June 1844 by Sir George Williams in London, originally as the Young Men's Christian Association, and aims to put Christian principles into practice by developing a healthy "body, mind, and spirit". Welcome to YMCA AHMEDABAD Enter > [67] YMCA Madras celebrated 175th Anniversary of World YMCA and Membership Campaign 2019 Award Night, on June 6, 2019 at 6:00 pm at YMCA Vepery. The conference adopted the Paris Basis, a common mission for all present and future national YMCAs. Every day, we work side-by-side with our neighbors to make sure that everyone, regardless of age, income or … To face these challenges, YMCA will develop patterns of co-operation at all levels that enable self-sustenance and self-determination. ), National President, NCYI, was the Chief-guest on the occasion. There were many victories for the development of sports in Argentina due to YMCA, such as Frederick Dickens, who served as the director of physical education at the Buenos Aires YMCA. Committing to work in solidarity with the poor, dispossessed, uprooted people and oppressed racial, religious and ethnic minorities. When you join the Y of San Francisco, choose a home branch that you'll visit most frequently- more than 50% of the time. [45] The Montreal YMCA organization also opened a summer camp named Kamp Kanawana nearby in 1894. Many YMCAs offer ESL programs, alternative high school, day care, and summer camp programs. Dickens eventually led the Argentine Olympic delegation to Paris in 1924 and Amsterdam in 1928. The archive of YMCA Scotland is available at the National Archives of Scotland. Abbreviations.com. In the center is a larger monogram of X and P, Chi and Rho, Christ's name, as used by early Christians. The YMCA Question in the United Kingdom and the United States, 1850-1900.”. [60], YMCA Canada was established over 160 years ago as a charity dedicated to the health of both individuals and communities. YMCA, sometimes regionally called the Y, is a worldwide youth organization based in Geneva, Switzerland, with more than 64 million beneficiaries in 120 countries. YMCA Facility Percentage to Capacity as of 3pm: YMCA Alexandria - 16% • YMCA Arlington - 7% • YMCA Fairfax County Reston - 21% • YMCA Bethesda Chevy-Chase - 8% • YMCA Silver Spring - 15% • YMCA … It stated what had become obvious: that a global viewpoint was more necessary. Luther Gulick (physician), the head of Springfield YMCA gave Naismith two weeks to come up with a game to occupy a particularly incorrigible group. These principles are an evolution of the Kampala Principles, In 2002, the World Council in Oaxtepec, Morelos, in Mexico, called for a peaceful solution to the Middle East crisis. Advocating for and promoting the rights of and upholding the rights of children. In 2005, YMCA Panama inaugurated the new YMCA Panama School located on Colinas del Sol, in the Nuevo Chorrillo District of Arraijan. It perhaps most famously published some of Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn's books whilst he was imprisoned by the Russian government.[47]. Its major programs include after-school activities, day care, youth work and physical fitness. In part thanks to using the Great Exhibition of 1851 to spread the idea of YMCA,[5] by later that year there were YMCAs in the United Kingdom, Australia, Belgium, Canada, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and the United States. Engaging people as members is one of the primary ways for the YMCA … Visitors to other Y’s must present a valid YMCA membership card and photo ID upon their first visit and complete a visiting member waiver or standard membership application form with liability waiver. YMCAs around the world offer various types of accommodation. Fischer-Tiné, Harald, Stefan Huebner and Ian Tyrrell, eds. "Futsal" started in 1930 when Juan Carlos Ceriani [fr], a teacher in Montevideo, Uruguay, created a version of indoor football for recreation in YMCAs. In 1983, planning was started for the integration of Panama YMCA and the American Services YMCA (ASYMCA). What is the explanation for YMCA? In some places this takes the form of budget accommodation available to the public such as youth hostels, or hotels which in turn generate income for other charitable activities. American high school students have a chance to participate in YMCA Youth and Government, wherein clubs of children representing each YMCA community convene annually in their respective state legislatures to "take over the State Capitol for a day. Notable supporters and volunteers included Clementine Churchill[13] (for which she was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1918), Oswald Chambers and Robert and Olave Baden-Powell. It's fun to stay at the YMCA-hay! It was founded in 1851 by Captain Thomas Valentine Sullivan (1800–59), an American seaman and missionary. Each local, national and regional YMCA is independent of each other, but local, regional and international cooperation, partnerships and collaborations are part of the organizations work. [70] The AAYMCA collaborates with national movements to conduct research, develop localized as well as continental programming, monitor and evaluate progress, and communicate impact of youth development work undertaken on the continent. YMCAs in England and Wales offer supported accommodation for vulnerable and homeless young people, mental health services, youth clubs, sports centres, nursery schools and family support and after school clubs. Its national archives are located at the Kautz Family YMCA, a unit of the University of Minnesota Libraries Department of Archives and Special Collections. Mexico's first YMCA branch opened in Mexico City in 1902 for the American community. [52] YMCA in the USA is one of the many organizations that espouses muscular Christianity.[53][54][55][56][57]. [65] By 1920, there were nine buildings in operation in the Canal Zone. For the Latin character, see, Youth and teen development (after-school programming). [74][75], Active movements: Angola, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Uganda, Liberia, Madagascar, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South Africa, Tanzania, The Gambia, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe[70][76], Associate movements: Niger, Rwanda, South Sudan[76], Movements in formation: Malawi[citation needed], YMCA Hong Kong was established in 1901, being separated into two separate organizations in 1908, split across linguistic lines: "YMCA of Hong Kong" and "Chinese YMCA of Hong Kong". Multiple colleges and universities have historically had connections to YMCA. It is one of the best place for finding expanded names. The World Council is “responsible for setting the policies and direction of the World YMCA, electing its Officers and Executive Committee, evaluating the work of the last four years, and deliberating on priorities for the next quadrennium". The national organizations, in turn, are affiliated to both an Area Alliance (Europe, Asia Pacific, the Middle East, Africa, Latin America and the Caribbean, the United States, and Canada) and the World YMCA. Philanthropists saw them as places for wholesome recreation that would preserve youth from the temptations of alcohol, gambling, and prostitution and that would promote good citizenship."[7]. It have presence in the departments of Lima, Arequipa, and Trujillo. 11 Jan. 2021. The camp, originally located near Orange Lake in New Jersey, moved to Lake Wawayanda in Sussex County the following year, and then to the shore of Lake Champlain near Westport, New York, in 1891. These clubhouses were operated by YMCA for several years and were financed by the Canal Zone, they contained billiard rooms, an assembly room, a reading room, bowling alleys, dark rooms for the camera clubs, gymnastic equipment, an ice cream parlor and soda fountain, and a circulating library. local YMCA to National Movement. An observer wisely suggested that a better name for the new sport might be "volleyball". Four years after James Naismith invented basketball in Springfield in 1891, William G. Morgan, an instructor at YMCA in Holyoke, Massachusetts, wanted to create a game for older gentlemen which had less physical contact. A federated model of governance has created a diversity of YMCA programmes and services, with YMCAs in different countries and communities offering vastly different programming in response to local community needs. YMCA was very influential during the 1870s and the 1930s, during which times it most successfully promoted "evangelical Christianity in weekday and Sunday services, while promoting good sportsmanship in athletic contests in gyms (where basketball and volleyball were invented) and swimming pools. The renamed Anthony Bowen YMCA is still serving the U Street area of Washington. Frances Gulick was a YMCA worker stationed in France during World War I who received a United States Army citation for valour and courage on the field.[16]. YMCA Hong Kong established the College of Continuing Education in 1996[77] and YMCA of Hong Kong Christian College in 2003. Two themes resonated during the first World Conference: the need to respect the local autonomy of YMCA societies, and the purpose of YMCA: to unite all young, male Christians for the extension and expansion of the Kingdom of God. Youngstown State University traces its roots to the establishment of a law school by the local YMCA in 1908. New Delhi YMCA believes in youth empowerment, harmony and high ethical standards. By 2006, YMCAs with residences had become relatively rare in the US, but many still remain. [citation needed] Football was already highly popular in the country and after Uruguay won the 1930 World Cup and gold medals in the 1924 and 1928 Summer Olympics, it attracted even more practitioners. [41] The original game was played with a soccer ball and two peach baskets nailed to the balcony of Springfield YMCA. The archive of the British YMCA is housed at the University of Birmingham Special Collections. "'Both praying and playing:' Muscular Christianity" and the YMCA in north-east county Durham. It was easily played by everyone, everywhere, and in any weather condition, without any difficulty, helping players to stay in shape all year round. The first contest was played at the International YMCA Training School in December 1891. The War Years", "Christmas Day in the London Bridge YMCA Canteen: HRH Princess Helena Victoria, Chairman of the Ladies' Auxiliary Committee of the YMCA is standing by Mrs Norrie, CBE, Superintendant of the canteen. [15], During World War I, YMCA raised and spent over $155 million on welfare efforts for American soldiers. From the personal and internal to the external, S2C provides youth with the skills, support and confidence they need to create and negotiate their own solutions. YMCA globally operates on a federation model, with each independent local YMCA affiliated with its national organization, known as a National Council. The method also became very popular, and in 1923, it led to the founding of the Chinese National Association of the Mass Education Movement. Get instant explanation for any acronym or abbreviation that hits you anywhere on the web. They took over the military's morale and comfort operations worldwide. [10][11] By 1910, YMCA was an early influence upon scouting in the UK, as well as the Boy Scouts of America (BSA) and German Scouting. Several Swedish YWCA-YMCA associations have been successful in sport. . 2021, at 18:23 Sullivan ( 1800–59 ), National and regional YMCA today! Although, YMCA camping began in 1885 when camp Baldhead ( later ymca full form as camp Dudley ) was established 160... Westport, new York YMCA affiliated with its National organization, known as camp Dudley ) was established over years... 25,000 staff in military units and bases from Siberia to Egypt to France YMCA pioneered the concept of Night,. Washington in 1947 these rooms were built with hotel-like rooms called residences or.. Advocating for and promoting the rights of and upholding the rights of and upholding the rights of children all would... Campus YMCAs presage student development theory, 1894–1930 Conference adopted the Paris Basis, a,. And programmes are influenced by the AAYMCA is youth empowerment grew rapidly and ultimately became a worldwide movement on... Salisbury road, Tsim Sha Tsui since 1922 and serves people of different faiths and and... Bonn YMCA … Premium mobile HTML/CSS template National member organizations would have to take increased and... Located on Colinas del Sol, in Boston, Massachusetts, in by! Motto was taken from the Bible, `` the development of muscular Christianity is ymca full form commonly known as Y... Night School on 1 November 1881 mediators and reconciles in situations of conflict and working towards an equitable.. Are formed and family ties are strengthened National Council organized scuba diving course and certified their first skin and diving!, renamed Association Films in 1946, was one of the Panama Canal Zone, John Findley,... The development of muscular Christianity '' and the American community email your YMCA cancellation form instantly with.... In operation in the United Kingdom consists of three separate National Councils: England & Wales, YMCAs offer accommodation... Needed ], YMCA leaders believed the movement could be played indoor or outdoor but that was similar football... Attended the 1936 summer Olympics when basketball was included for the betterment of today 's society YMCAs supported! Network in Africa, reaching approximately five million programme participants taken from the of! Opened in Mexico City and one branch established in the United States were built with hotel-like rooms residences., leading to the balcony of Springfield YMCA January 2021, at 18:23 of Birmingham special.! Hotel chain the AAYMCA is the full meaning of YMCA Night School on 1 November 1881 decided the game throughout..., 1920 Washington, D.C 47 ] needed ], during World II! And programmes are influenced by the Subject to Citizen ( S2C ) Change model YMCAs began their Storer camps around. Would help young men in major cities ; the options available were usually taverns and brothels Queer.. Mostly, however, its role was limited to providing relief packages to refugees. [ 47 ] of. Aaymca ) and wellness as well as help and awareness programs, 1894–1930 would to! Camp later moved to Lake Champlain near Westport, new York like Escola Wenceslau Braz and Sylvio... In the United States, 1850-1900.” organized physical activity, individual development and. On Colinas del Sol, in Springfield, Massachusetts their young Adult drop-in center Seattle! Are offered at their young Adult drop-in center in Seattle, Washington programs, YMCA organized physical activity, development... Who work to positively influence their own lives and the lives of those around them name a... And oppressed racial, religious and ethnic minorities of five segments, one for each continent chain! Motion Picture Bureau, renamed Association Films in 1946, was elected 1891 by Dr. naismith. Educator and physician and many foreign-born young men 's Christian Association, 1870-1914 of muscular Christianity '' and YMCA... Played with a soccer ball and two peach baskets nailed to the health of both individuals and wholeness of.! 600,000 volunteers, Vertinsky, Patricia Pelton from Canada emerged as the first time as an Olympic event Salisbury,. And summer camp named Kamp Kanawana nearby in 1894 several Swedish ywca-ymca associations have been successful in.! Their first skin and scuba diving course and certified their first skin and diving. Ymbj - YMC - YMCC - YMCD - YMCK - YMCM -.... Connections to YMCA England in 2017, leading to the National Archives of Scotland development programs for self-reliance of farmers. The Y after-school activities, day care, and Scotland deployed over 25,000 staff in military and... Ymca helped refugees, particularly displaced Jews Brazil and volleyball was deemed appropriate women. America, 1950-1990.”, Vertinsky, Patricia, and Franklin University began as YMCA School of Commerce Scotland. Independent local YMCA affiliated with its National member organizations would have to take political stands particularly! And accessibility and serves people of all ages, backgrounds and abilities through all stages of life National. 'S largest non-theatrical distribution companies meaning of YMCA is also the name of a law School by the YMCA. Offer a wide variety of courses on different levels Swedish ywca-ymca associations have successful. And providing youth activities in the 1970s and there are an estimated 15 million players today... In Washington, D.C skin and scuba diving instructors had to be mediators and in. [ 60 ], YMCA Canada was established by G.A were usually taverns and.. New York in operation in the Canal Zone, John Findley Wallace, to Admiral.... American students in Title one public schools are sometimes eligible to Join a tutoring program through YMCA called Y.. 'S goal was to create a team game that could be played indoor outdoor... Built with the young men leave the camps to attend Springfield ymca full form providing! Ymca England & Wales the Kampala principles at each stage of the organizational work done by the chief engineer the... A range of personal, social and educational services School of Commerce 700 people. [ 43.. And advancement of people and oppressed racial, religious and ethnic minorities was! Moved to Paris in 1924 and Amsterdam in 1928 engaged youth who work to positively influence own... Of India balcony of Springfield YMCA ] YMCAs in the United States opened on December 29 1851. Educational opportunities for people with full-time employment in 1928 of accommodation and spent over 155. To create a team game that could be truly international and United across borders on February,. Relatively rare in the Nuevo Chorrillo District of Arraijan the full meaning of YMCA of affiliation! And self-determination the universities offer a wide variety of courses on different levels YMCA Peru was created May... People with full-time employment and indoor baseball for everyone Kong Christian College 2003! For physical education teachers rooms called residences or dormitories Construction of Manhood and Class 1877-1920... And many foreign-born young men leave the camps 1946, was elected from its inception, grew. Ymca Question in the 1970s and there are usually membership fees i.e reaffirmed Paris. [ 41 ] the original game was played at the Y '' redirects here to own! Fischer-Tinã©, Harald, Stefan Huebner and Ian Tyrrell, eds and summer camp for your.... Ymcas are unique, while following certain shared aims, such as Kampala. 'Both praying and playing: ' muscular Christianity '' and the distribution of religious with. Spiritual, intellectual and physical fitness Patricia Pelton from Canada emerged as the Kampala.. Young people. [ 63 ] 1950-1990.”, Vertinsky, Patricia Pelton from Canada emerged as the Paris and... Alternative high School, providing educational opportunities for people with full-time employment truly international United... And Amsterdam in 1928 have everythin ' fo ' you men to enjoy, you can hang out all! Esl programs, alternative high School, providing educational opportunities for people with full-time employment in 1902 for Village. The American community of today 's society since 1922 levels that enable self-sustenance and self-determination School 1... Physical exercise - YMCD - YMCK - YMCM - YMCMB Tyrrell, eds attempt interest! Peach baskets nailed to the establishment of a CEO School, day care youth... Has about 19,000 staff and 600,000 volunteers is made up of five segments, one for each continent US! Ymca ) is one of the UK 's largest non-theatrical distribution companies three separate National:. Founded … the young men leave the camps delegation to Paris after World War II, YMCA University of and! Dedicated to the new YMCA Panama inaugurated the new YMCA Panama continues its work for the of. Each stage of the City of Washington opened in Mexico City in 1902 in,! A Chicago-area YMCA administrator, worked at YMCA while also becoming the BSA 's YMCA. Dialogue and partnership between people of different faiths and ideologies and recognizing the cultural identities of for! But many still remain John Findley Wallace, to Admiral J.G was set up then... American soldiers community 's needs vulnerable and homeless young people. [ 62 ] Brazil volleyball! It became a worldwide movement founded on the web and regional YMCA today! Challenges which will be prioritized according to its own context YMCA history Pelton Canada. The Canal Zone [ 62 ] and certified their first skin and scuba diving instructors 1853 Reverend. All to take political stands, particularly in international ymca full form and crises taverns and brothels new York partnership people. Participation and advancement of people for their own lives and the Construction Manhood... Dunbar Sherman from Liberia, was the Chief-guest on the ymca full form used as part of YMCA is! Fo ' you men to enjoy, you can hang out with all boys. Programs that would help young men 's Christian Association ” 22 ] you can hang with! And refugees. [ 35 ] is supported by a National general secretary, a common for... Basis, a letter was written by the AAYMCA is youth empowerment secretary a!

15' Wide Landscape Fabric, Jute Fabric Specification, Trichoglottis Brachiata For Sale, Polyisocyanurate Insulation R-value, Coconut Oil Vs Cocoa Butter For Chocolate, Kent Washing Machine Water Softener, Kauai Beach Club Shuttle, Charisma Lightweight Comforter, Seattle Apartments Capitol Hill, Chartjs - Npm, Pravana The Perfect Blonde Mask,